Immigration in Switzerland: what has changed in 2023-2024?
Latest reforms and impact on procedures
Influenced by economic, political and social factors, immigration is a complex process that shapes modern societies in many ways. In Switzerland, immigration has been accentuated by a rich history of welcoming diverse populations.
Switzerland is more attractive than ever, but regulations are often changing. We have compiled all the latest reforms that could have an impact on immigration procedures.
Migration Reforms and Policies
Shortage of skilled workers: Since 1 February 2023, cantonal authorities can be more flexible when recruiting internationals for skilled positions in sectors like IT, engineering, and healthcare.
Crisis in Ukraine: Approximately 65,000 Ukrainian nationals currently hold an S permit, granting access to the labour market until at least March 4, 2025. The Federal Council aims to increase their employment rate to 40% by the end of 2024, with financial support for language skills.
Language Requirements
Since 2019 and late 2022, Switzerland has implemented stricter language requirements for integration. Applicants for C permits must demonstrate linguistic integration in the language of the canton.
| Specific cases | Level | Who is concerned? |
|---|---|---|
| Family reunification (B) | 💬 A1 | Spouses of B or C holders |
| Family reunification (C) | 💬 A2 / ✍️ A1 | Spouses of C holders or Swiss citizens |
| Permanent permit (C) | 💬 A2 / ✍️ A1 | Foreigners after 10 years stay |
| Fast-track (C) | 💬 B1 / ✍️ A1 | After 5 years uninterrupted stay |
| Naturalisation | 💬 B1 / ✍️ A2 | Standard and simplified naturalisation |
*💬 Oral / ✍️ Written
2024 Quotas & Croatia
Focus on Croatia: Due to thresholds being exceeded, the Federal Council reintroduced specific quotas for B and L permits for Croatian citizens in 2023 and 2024 (effective until end of year).
General Quotas: The Federal Council has decided to maintain the same maximum number of permits as in 2023 to stabilize and strengthen the economy in response to the shortage of specialized labor.
Challenges and outlook
Housing and infrastructure: One of the major challenges is the pressure on the housing market and public services. Authorities are working on sustainable solutions like new housing and better transport.
Political Perspectives: Immigration remains a sensitive topic. In 2024, significant elections could influence future policies. Managing international recruitment can quickly become complex—each case is different.
Summary
The immigration sector in 2023-2024 is shaped by political reforms, humanitarian responses, and ongoing efforts to integrate immigrants. If you need advice, feel free to contact Barbara Vuillet, our immigration expert.
Sources
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